Sunday, January 4, 2026

We don't need more oil in America. So why grab it from Venezuela?

The Venezuelan adventure that went on this weekend should make you ask "WHY?" Not just for the arrogance and general unconstitionality of it, but also because of this "reasoning".

Q: China, Russia, and Iran have interests in Venezuela. How does this operation affect your relationships with them? TRUMP: In terms of other countries that want oil, we're in the oil business. We're gonna sell it to them. We'll be selling oil.

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— Aaron Rupar (@atrupar.com) January 3, 2026 at 11:28 AM

Here's the funny part about that - we already have a ton of oil on the market these days, and we can't use what we have.

While gasoline usage for late November and December is up a bit from the higher-priced days of 2022 and 2023, you can see that it is still lower than it was in the non-COVID years of Donald Trump's 1st presidential term.

This reflects more people working remotely and not having to commute vs the 2010s, and the increasing proportion in electric and hybrid cars on the market, reflecting the incentives towards those vehicles that were put into law during the Biden Administration.

But that hasn't stopped oil companies in America from drilling. Outside of the travel and oil price crash at the start of the COVID pandemic, we've seen a general increase in the amount of oil being pumped out of the ground in this country over the last 8 years, with production hitting a new high of 13.87 million barrels a day for October.

Put the lack of demand and the higher oil output together, and gasoline has been more plentiful in the 2020s than it was in the pre-COVID era.

That situation has also likely put us at an economic limit of oil production, because oil prices have been consistently falling, and have been below $60 a barrel since that record production level was reached in October. That $60 a barrel number is important, because Texas oil producers told Federal Reserve officials last March they needed prices to be above there for it to be worth it to drill more.

So if you think that the capture of Maduro may lead to added oil onto the US market, I don't that's true. And if we didn't have a senile psychopath as President, he might not be talking up an oil imperialism angle that may well not happen, or could injure America's oil industry.

Even if this move is not going to do much to help the US oil industry or lower prices beyond where they already are (and if you set aside how ILLEGAL this all is under the general rules of diplomacy) maybe this grabbing of Maduro was in the works for a while, and there was a clear succession plan in place that's better for both the US and Venezuela.

President Trump said on Saturday that Delcy Rodríguez was sworn in as Venezuela’s interim president and would act as a partner in letting the U.S. run the country. Less than two hours later, Rodríguez made clear she viewed the U.S. as an illegal invader that must be rejected.

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— The New York Times (@nytimes.com) January 3, 2026 at 5:55 PM

So like a lot of other things with this Administration, here is where we are for both the economic and political ramifications of this weekend's activities in South America.

So you're saying there is no plan. Cool, cool.

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— jakemadtown.bsky.social (@jakemadtown.bsky.social) January 4, 2026 at 12:20 PM

This is what we get with a government run by Flor-idiots, oil men from Tex-ASS, tech oligarch shut-ins, and Faux News content creators.

Wednesday, December 31, 2025

Even with "booming" GDP report, lots of weak spots and unanswered questions

One item that struck me in that allegedly strong GDP report of 4.3% growth is that there was a wide disparity in Q3’s inflation numbers, depending on how it was measured.

Price Indexes in Q3 2025
Gross Domestic Purchases index +3.4%
Core Gross Domestic Purchases +3.5%

GDP Price Index +3.8%
Core GDP Price Index +3.8%

PCE Price Index +2.8%
Core PCE Price Index +2.9%

So why are these measures of inflation so different? The Bureau of Economic Analysis explains the differences accordingly.
Gross domestic purchases prices. BEA's featured measure of inflation in the U.S. economy is the percent change in the price index for gross domestic purchases. This index measures the prices of goods and services purchased by U.S. residents (including the imports that they buy), regardless of where the goods and services are produced. The gross domestic purchases price index is derived from the prices of personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, and government consumption expenditures and gross investment. Thus, for example, a decrease in the price of imported oil would reduce the prices paid by U.S. residents and thereby directly lower the price index for gross domestic purchases.

GDP prices. Another aggregate price measure is the price index for GDP, which measures the prices of goods and services produced in the United States. In contrast to the price index for gross domestic purchases, this index would not be directly affected by an increase in the price of imports. Imports are excluded from GDP because they do not represent U.S. production.

Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) prices. Prices for consumer spending on goods and services is a component of both the gross domestic purchases and the GDP price index. This index measures prices paid by U.S. consumers, and is often compared with the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Consumer Price Index.
So what that means is that American-made goods and services are having bigger price increases than the products and services (both imported and domestic) bought and paid for by Americans. And that prices are rising more for American businesses than it is for American consumers.

The GDP price index going up by 3.8% (annual rate) is the largest one quarter increase since the start of 2023, and translates into an increase in nominal GDP of 8.2% for Q3, which is a massive (some might say absurd) number. It’s also odd that the Investment sector of GDP (aka - housing and business spending) had a Q3 price increase of 5.0%, but the overall Consumer sector had prices rise by 2.8%, with goods only going up by 1.6%

That should result in some squeezing of profits for businesses, since their costs are going up more than they are for consumers. But that wasn’t the case in Q3, as corporate profits exceeded $4 trillion (annual rate) for the first time ever.

In addition, cheaper imports aren’t supposed to be the outcome you get when tariffs are put in place, nor should exports go up. Outside of functioning as another (regressive) revenue source for government, the idea of tariffs is to raise the prices of imports to the point that consumers prefer more domestically made products (which were more expensive than what the imports used to be). But perhaps we are seeing an effect of oil prices falling to multi-year lows on oversupply and lower US gas usage. In addition, the front-running of imports at the end of 2024 and start of 2025 may have already raised the prices of those products, and then maybe prices paid for the base product were adjusted down as the tariffs came into place?

The GDP report indicates that something like that may be happening, as the prices of imported goods went up by 1.6% in Q1 2025, but then dropped by 3.1% in Q2 and only increased by 0.9% in Q3. And maybe the 9.5% loss in the dollar index showed up in the surprising jump in exports for Q3, since it makes US products and services be cheaper in foreign countries, and brings in an inflated amount of depreciated dollars.

But combine this data with the alleged boom of Q3 at 4.3% (c'mon, humor me), and it would indicate that inflation should be going higher, and that the last thing the Federal Reserve should be doing is cutting interest rates and putting even more upward pressure on prices with overheated demand. But yet that is what the Fed did earlier this month, as fears about rising unemployment outweighed the rise in prices above their alleged target of 2% inflation.

Another aspect of last week’s GDP report showed that income growth from work was significantly weaker this Spring than we knew, as income and spending figures were revised to incorporate the recent release of the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) through June, and take a look at what happened.

And real disposable income per capita has continued to flatten out in this country, falling below the trend that it was on for most of 2023 and the first part of 2024.

And yet Americans allegedly kept spending in Q3 despite the lack of income growth, which exhibits itself in a drop in the US personal savings rate.

That would lend itself to the argument that inflation is higher than the 2.7% number in the CPI, if you notice the drop in savings in late 2021 and 2022 happened as inflation spiked up.

And if inflation isn't at 2021-2022 levels, then let's look at another time period in my adult lifetime that had stagnating wages, dwindling savings, unaffordable housing, and a Bubbly stock market that kept going up despite weak fundamentals.

We know what happened after Sept 2007.

I wonder if this is an unspoken thing that Fed policymakers are aware of – that this is an economy that is being kept afloat by hot-potato paper trading and the building of data centers, with both items being done out of speculation of the need for added capacity for products that there may not be much organic demand for. Keeping rates lower keeps the music going for longer than it otherwise would, but central bankers admitting this would lead to panic in the financial markets.

So things continue on in the hopes that somehow we muddle through it without too many people being affected until there is something else that adds purchasing power and stability for everyday Americans. Do I think that “something else” is going to happen? No, especially as long as businesses are taking profits over paying workers. I just wonder when consumers and/or lenders get to a point where they say “I’M OUT” on all of this, and the current economic game ends.

Wednesday, December 24, 2025

Q3 GDP at 4.3%? DIDN'T feel like a boom, and really doesn't today

After much delay, we got a GDP number that indicated a booming economy last Summer.
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 4.3 percent in the third quarter of 2025 (July, August, and September), according to the initial estimate released by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the second quarter, real GDP increased 3.8 percent….

The increase in real GDP in the third quarter reflected increases in consumer spending, exports, and government spending that were partly offset by a decrease in investment. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, decreased.

The trade part is interesting, as I didn’t think exports would be up so much. But I suppose that is plausible, since the trade deficit did continue to decline in Q3, and imports were still going down in September (the last month reported). I was trying to figure out how consumer spending was up by so much in Q3, so I went back to the retail sales figures from this year, and I see that retail sales rallied between May and August, which raises the Q3 average quite a bit from a lower Q2 level.

But since August, retail sales and overall spending numbers haven’t been so good. This includes the updated income and spending figures that the BEA released on Wednesday along with the GDP numbers.

I’ll also note that personal saving has been dropping in every month since April, so consumers feeling comfortable enough to spend in this Summer may not reflect much for where they are feeling today.

We got more evidence of gloomy consumers at the end of 2025 on the same day the strong GDP numbers for Q3 were released.
The Conference Board said Tuesday that its consumer confidence index fell 3.8 points to 89.1 in December from November’s upwardly revised reading of 92.9. That is close to 85.7 reading in April, when Trump rolled out his import taxes on U.S. trading partners.

A measure of Americans’ short-term expectations for their income, business conditions and the job market remained stable at 70.7, but still well below 80, the marker that can signal a recession ahead. It was the 11th consecutive month that reading has come in under 80.

Consumers’ assessments of their current economic situation tumbled 9.5 points to 116.8…..

The conference board’s survey reported that 26.7% of consumers said jobs were “plentiful,” down from 28.2% in November. Also, 20.8% of consumers said jobs were “hard to get,” up from 20.1% last month.
I suppose it’s nice to know what was happening to fill in the blanks and figure out where we were coming from in September. But it’s also data from 3 months ago, and much of the data that we have seen indicates softening since then.

I also took notice of this part of the GDP report.
Profits from current production (corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments) increased $166.1 billion in the third quarter, compared with an increase of $6.8 billion in the second quarter.
This put the annual rate of pre-tax corporate profits over the $4 trillion threshold for the first time ever, and continued a sizable run of profit growth over the last few years.

I also recall that manufacturing has shed jobs while increasing output in each of the first 2 quarters of 2025, due to sizable increases in worker productivity. I want to see if the same trend holds for Q3 overall, since we’ve seen the jobs situation stay lame for those months despite the big jump in GDP.

The initial report of 4.3% GDP growth is an interesting data point, and helps us to bridge the gap between where we were in Spring and where we are today. But some of it feels a bit fluky and not sustainable, especially the boosts that trade and consumer spending gave for the last quarter. I’m not counting on that continuing for Q4.

I’ll also bring up that Q3 of 2007 was originally reported as 4.9% growth, with 2008 predicted to stay at 2% growth. It turned out the actual growth in Q3 2007 was 2.5% and 2008 is a year remembered for economic collapse. So file that away as 2025 ends, when we are allegedly in a period of continuing economic growth.

Monday, December 22, 2025

K-12 property taxes go way up in Wisconsin. And it's gotta be fixed

It’s December, so that means property tax bills are out in Wisconsin. And ours are especially big here in the Capitol City.

You dig into the Wisconsin Policy Forum report, and it says this is the largest property tax increases for schools that we have had in decades.
Property tax levies for all Wisconsin K-12 school districts combined are expected to rise by about $476.1 million to $6.58 billion on December tax bills, according to preliminary data from the Wisconsin Department of Revenue (DOR).

This would be the largest percentage increase since 1992 to these gross tax levies, which account for nearly half of all property taxes statewide. It also would be a significant bump from last year’s 5.7% statewide school levy increase, which at the time was the biggest annual increase since 2009…..

Typically, a portion of the per pupil revenue limit increase is covered by rising state general school aids. Our previous research details the interaction between per pupil revenue limits and property taxes. Nearly every two-year budget over the past two decades has included at least one annual increase in general school aids, a form of aid that is distributed to school districts based on factors including property values, spending, and enrollment. This time, state leaders instead kept the funding for these payments flat, leaving property taxes as the sole means by which school districts collectively could access the allowed $325 per student increase.
And without help from the state and with costs still rising due to inflation, the Policy Forum says that property taxes for K-12 schools are jumping by nearly 8% for this year, while other municipalities have increases in line with recent years.

I still have a mailing in my office from the Wisconsin Realtors Association from this Summer that pleaded with the GOP Legislature to add funds to K-12 public schools to keep this from happening.

So let’s see if the typically right-wing Realtors go after WisGOPs next Fall for not doing so and causing much of the large increase in property taxes that Wisconsin homeowners are now having to pay.

If you want to check what changed with state aid for your district, click right here.

In Madison's case, that district had a reduction of $11.94 milion in state aid vs 2024-25 - a loss of 19.5%. That throws even more costs onto the property tax, above and beyond any referendum. But then combining it with this being the first year of the referendum's increased revenue limit and the large enrollment in the district, and the property tax increase for Madison schools is by far the largest in the state.

There is one type of K-12 schooling that Republicans have had no problem funding in the 14 years they have been in control of the State Legislature. And this latest budget continues to increase voucher payments from the state even as General Aids for public schools were passed over.

The Policy Forum report mentions how this increase in voucher payments also raises your public school’s property taxes.
One additional factor that contributed to the tax increases was the growth in enrollment and payments for private school choice programs. Under the state’s complex K-12 funding system, growth in publicly funded private school enrollment can contribute to property tax increases. In addition, the 2025-27 state budget raised the amount paid per enrolled student in these programs, further increasing their impact.
That’s because vouchers for kids that live outside of Milwaukee are funded by taking money away from the public school district that the kid lives in – even if the child never attended a day of public school. For Madison schools, this led to a reduction of $6.6 million in state aid. In Wauwatosa, which had a 34% increase in its tax levy after two referendums passed in 2024, vouchers cut $1.58 million for this year. And in Beloit, whose school tax levy went from $5.6 million to $16.2 million this year, they had a double-whammy, where General Aids went down by $9.8 million, and vouchers cut another $1.76 million.

Losing some potential students to vouchers isn’t going to cause a current facility to be sold off or generally any kind of reduction in staff – especially if those kids never attended public schools in the first place. But it does cost them money, so in order to keep the same amount of resources going to provide the education that public K-12 students are required to have, that voucher takeaway raises property taxes.

My suggestion for any Dem running for office in 2026 is to campaign on getting rid of that reduction in aid that vouchers require. If we’re going to have two publicly funded education systems, then let’s pay the full amounts for those two systems. We already do this for kids in Milwaukee, by the way. Doing so statewide would allow for another shift away from property taxes being used for K-12 education, and state tax dollars paying for them instead.

In addition to using more state aid to pay for school expenses and getting rid of the voucher takeaway of aid instead of offloading both those items onto property taxes, I have another idea for property tax relief. Why not an up-front $300 rebate that could be passed into law and sent to homeowners in early 2026. This would could essentially be an increase in the tax credit for property taxes and rent that already exists, but hasn’t been boosted since 2000.

As the Legislative Fiscal Bureau noted this Spring, this property tax credit is limited to $300, and only applies to the first $2,500 in property taxes a homeowners pays, or $1,500 in rent paid. The LFB says that doesn’t account for anywhere near as much today, given what’s happened to housing prices and the amount of property taxes paid.
Proponents of enhancing the PTRC might argue that the credit targets individuals who pay property taxes (or the rent equivalent) more effectively than other modes of property tax relief (such as the school levy credit) that also benefit commercial properties. If the $2,500 maximum property tax amount eligible for the credit had been adjusted annually for inflation since 2000, the value would be $4,770 in tax year 2025 (implying a maximum credit of $572) and estimated at $4,900 in tax year 2026 (a maximum credit of $588). Setting the maximum allowable property taxes at these levels would decrease estimated individual income tax collections by $228.6 million in 2025-26 and $245.7 million in 2026-27
Why not make it easier and double up the credit limit to $600 for property taxes? I would think a whole lot of Wisconsinites pay $5,000 or more in property taxes these days, which would put the price tag around…$255 million a year? Not a small amount to be sure, but we just cut income taxes by $323 million for this year in the last budget, and cut taxes on retirees’ income by $395 million for this year (retirees who already didn’t pay state income tax on Social Security as well as some IRA/401K income and military retirement benefits, by the way).

Given that our surplus is projected to dwindle away, we would need to figure out a way to pay for the $255 million in boosting the property tax and renters’ credit and/or the $600 million a year in general aids that was part of Evers’ budget for 2025-27 that the LFB said would have limited this year’s K-12 property tax levy increase to 1.6% instead of the nearly 8% we got.

But there are plenty of ways to do that, and Evers had a few of those as part of the state budget. That includes limiting the Manufacturers and Agriculture writeoff to $300,000 (around $395 million a year), stopping a write-off for capital gains for individuals making $400,000 or more and couples making $533,000 or more (around $210 million a year), or legalizing marijuana and making taxes on vape products be based on prices vs volume ($83 million a year). Or it could be as simple as taxing people making $1 million or more at a higher rate ($650 million a year).

There are many ways to pay for it, and it seems like this is a great time to advocate moving K-12 school costs off of the property tax and onto the state side. The Waler/GOP-imposed system of “constrain district resources and cause referendums” isn’t working, and it was why I voted against the boost in operational limits for both the City and School District here in Madison in 2024. School financing needs wider reforms instead of band aids, and while my wife and I will grumble but still be able to afford the additional $1,500 in property taxes this year, other people are going to find that higher bill along with jacked-up health care and food costs to be a burden they can’t put up with this Winter.

Saturday, December 20, 2025

"Gold standard" job report shows jobs slowing more. With echoes of early 2008

On Friday, we got the release of the "gold standard" Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages for the 2nd Quarter of 2025. The QCEW from 3 months ago played a large role in the Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting a reduction of 911,000 jobs through March vs previous reports, so it's worth looking to see if this QCEW report indicates further benchmark reductions would be coming in a couple of months.

The QCEW report shows year-over-year job growth between June 2024 and June 2025 dropping off to just over 420,000 total jobs, and 236,575 private sector jobs. As you can see, this is a growth rate barely ¼ of what it was between June 2023 and June 2024, continuing a trend of diminishing job growth that we’ve had since unemployment dropped to 3.5% at the start of 2023.

The QCEW shows Wisconsin on a similar trajectory, even with our lower population growth rate compared to the rest of the nation. Our 12-month job growth kept up for most of 2024, but it started dropping off at the end of 2024 and was at or below 0 by Spring of this year.

That’s not good, although several of our Midwestern neighbors were doing even worse in the June 2025 QCEW report, including Minnesota, Michigan, and (especially) Iowa.

An especially weak part of the jobs market over those 12 months was in manufacturing, with a loss of 207,548 jobs in the sector in the latest QCEW report, and 46 of 50 states having fewer manufacturing jobs in June 2025 than they did in June 2024.

You can see manufacturing-heavy Wisconsin was among those losers, with 7,777 jobs lost in that time period. That’s been a constant story since mid-2023, when the Fed finished its tightening phase, putting interest rates at their highest levels in 22 years in order to deal with 2021’s and 2022’s inflation spike.

Bad signs all around, and now I’m going to give you an even more alarming one. Remember what the jobs growth chart looked like from 2023 to 2025? Here’s another one that looks like that.

So you could say the US jobs market was sputtering in the first half of 2025 like we were at the end of 2007 and early 2008. And it’s worth noting that US unemployment reached its cycle low at 4.4% in May 2007 and had a slow rise to 5.0% in April 2008 before the roof started caving in. For the post-COVID world, we started rising from a lower point (3.5%), but were still down at a 4.0%-4.2% plateau between June 2024 and June 2025, before unemployment began its current rise from 4.1% in June of this year to 4.6% by November. Uh oh.

I think officials at the Federal Reserve see these echoes of the end of the Bush Presidency as well, and they would rather get out ahead of the recession that the 2025 jobs market is pointing toward. And just like how the Fed started cutting interest rates in mid-2007 from its peak, central bankers started cutting from a similar level in September 2024 this time around. Today, the Fed Funds rate is at similar levels to early 2008.

But all the rate cuts in 2007 to 2008 weren’t enough to keep the Bubbles from popping, and the end of job growth and lack of real economic activity ended up wrecking the false front that the late 2007 economy had. Uh oh again.

One major difference – core inflation (less food and energy) was never above 2.5% even as the rate cutting was going on in mid-2007 and throughout 2008. Yes, gas spiked (remember $4+ gas in Summer 2008? I sure do), which surged total inflation past 4% in late 2007 and up to 5.5% by mid-2008. But core inflation never really did, and core inflation is higher is higher in 2025 (even with the alleged decline to 2.6% that we saw in November’s flawed report). And today it is food prices that threaten to have overall inflation run higher this time, instead of gas prices.

Doesn’t it kind of feel like 2007-08 in the sense it feels like things aren't going well and the economy doesn’t have any real growth engine in it, but on the surface, things don’t seem too screwed up yet? And it only takes one more kink in the chain to cause a lot of bad things to accelerate.

Thursday, December 18, 2025

CPI or Trumpian BS? Leaning to the latter

If you believe the numbers released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics today, you’d think INFLATION WATCH may be coming to an end. But anyone honest shouldn’t be taking these numbers at face value.
Inflation unexpectedly – and sharply – slowed in November, a seemingly welcome change for Americans weighed down by the persistently high cost of living.

However, economists were quick to caution Thursday that the Consumer Price Index slowing to 2.7% from 3% in September was likely the result of shutdown-related distortions of economic data.

“It’s hard to read too much into the November inflation data. The shutdown clearly had a big impact on data collection,” Heather Long, chief economist at Navy Federal Credit Union, wrote in a note on Thursday. “Inflation did not suddenly improve a lot between September and November. Anyone who has been to the grocery store or paid a utility bill knows this.”
And Long was far from the only person not buying that reported decline in inflation.
“I don’t take it at face value,” Stephanie Roth, chief economist at Wolfe Research, told CNN. “It seems like the government shutdown had a big impact.”

Or, as Wells Fargo economists quipped: “Take it with the entire salt shaker.”
With this in mind, I did a crude calculation of how much prices would have had to have changed in order to meet the 12-month change that was listed in the November 2025 CPI report. The archives of the older CPI reports are here, at least till they get pulled away.

The calculation I made is:

1. 12-month change in Sept 2025 CPI report (last one before the shutdown).

2. MINUS total change of Oct-Nov 2024 CPI, since that won’t be part of the 12-month Nov 2025 CPI

3. PLUS X = 12-month CPI change Nov 2025

For example, let’s look at food at home (“some may call it groceries”).

2.7% Sept 2025 year-over-year change
MINUS 0.6% Oct-Nov 2024 change
2.1% + X = 1.9% Nov 2025 year-over-year change.
-0.2% = X, the Oct-Nov 2025 price change.

Do we believe grocery prices dropped by 0.2% between September and November? As a person who got outside in those 2 months, I say no.

What’s interesting is that food away from home (some may call it “going out to eat”), went up by 0.5% between September and November. Are we to believe that the increase was all because of overhead, salaries and profits for restauranteurs? I’m doubting it.

Likewise, do we really think the rent and other housing prices didn't go up in October or November? That's what the CPI report was saying.

Also, let’s note that the typical survey dates are in early-to-mid November, while 2025’s CPI survey likely went a week or two later. Given what I remember my email inbox looked like in mid-to-late November, that may be an important difference.
Sam Tombs, chief US economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, pointed out another wrinkle: “A higher proportion of price quotes than usual for November likely were sourced during the Black Friday discount period,” he said in a note to clients.

“November’s CPI data have to be treated cautiously, given that CPI data collection resumed only on the 14th after the end of the shutdown,” Tombs said.
And if inflation really is slowing down, then there’s a serious crunch going on with businesses in this economy, as S&P mentioned in their recent overview of the US economy.
Input cost inflation accelerated sharply in November, hitting the fastest rate for three years barring the jump in costs seen in May. Tariffs were again the predominant reason cited by companies for increased costs, alongside reports of higher wage rates. Service sector costs rose at the fastest rate since January 2023. In contrast, manufacturing input price inflation cooled to the lowest since February but remained well above the average seen over the past three years.

While higher input cost inflation fed through to a steeper rise in average prices charged for goods and services in November, competitive pressures restrained pricing power and meant selling price inflation remained below recent peaks. Overall, the increase in prices charged was the second lowest since April. Divergent trends were apparent at the sector level: selling price inflation slowed in manufacturing but reaccelerated in services.
So that likely will translate into a significant slowdown in profits for firms, and an increased risk of cutbacks on orders and layoffs. But hey, maybe an inability to sell stuff could keep inflation in check!

But let's hold off on the party hats on the inflation front. The nice version of how to take this November report is “let’s wait until December’s report to see if prices really are leveling off, as there could be a lot of snapback from an artificially low reading in November.”

The cynical version is something I hinted at in my post about the jobs report that dropped earlier this week.

This is the first report where I think TrumpWorld messed with the BLS numbers. Almost no specifics for Oct and Nov, and no way groceries are up less than 2% over the last 12 months, with barely any increase between Sept and Nov. And low CPI encourages lower interest rates. @mchinn.bsky.social

— jakemadtown.bsky.social (@jakemadtown.bsky.social) December 18, 2025 at 8:17 AM

With this crew, the dumbest and simplest reason is often the right one.

Tuesday, December 16, 2025

Jobs report - unemployment up, and lots of weak spots

We knew the US jobs report that was coming out today was going to be an odd one. Not only would it include the first look at some October and all November data, and the effects of the US government shutdown of that time period, it also would let us know more about how many federal employees took the DOGE buyouts throughout 2025.

And while the news wasn’t expected to be good, what was released indicates the US jobs market is in quite a bad place.
Unemployment rose to a four-year high of 4.6% in November, and the economy added 64,000 jobs last month, new data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed Tuesday.

Last month’s job gains, which came in higher than expected, followed a 105,000-job loss for October, according to a jobs report that was one of the most atypical in recent history….

In October, the federal employment sector had a reported loss of 162,000 jobs, a result of the “fork in the road” deferred resignations from the Department of Government Efficiency that were put in place earlier this year but were effective as of September 30.

Economists were looking for a net gain of 40,000 jobs for November and for the unemployment rate to stay unchanged from its September rate of 4.4%, according to FactSet.
You go into the release from the Bureau of Labor Statistics on the jobs market, and it has a lot of good clarifications and explanations. Including a recap of why so many Federal employees “lost” jobs in October.
Federal government employment continued to decrease in November (-6,000). This follows a sharp decline of 162,000 in October, as some federal employees who accepted a deferred resignation offer came off federal payrolls. Federal government employment is down by 271,000 since reaching a peak in January. (Federal employees on furlough during the government shutdown were counted as employed in the establishment survey because they received pay, even if later than usual, for the pay period that included the 12th of the month. Employees on paid leave or receiving ongoing severance pay are counted as employed in the establishment survey.)
Basically, many of these people have been off the job for several months, but were still getting paid until the Fiscal Year ended on Sept. 30, so they didn't show up in the BLS numbers until today.

Those losses finally showing up in the numbers led to this dreck from the US Number 2.

Q: The unemployment rate currently stands at 4.6%, the highest since the pandemic. So how do you inspire companies to hire people? JD VANCE: You're talking about government sector jobs. We want to fire bureaucrats and hire these great Americans out here.

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— Aaron Rupar (@atrupar.com) December 16, 2025 at 11:07 AM

I dunno. I'd much rather have a government run by faceless bureaucrats who know stuff and honestly deal with problems over lying political grifters like JV Vance and RFK Jr. Call me an idealist.

(Additional note – as always, FUCK ULINE.)

What JD “I’m creating stories” Vance didn’t mention was the fact that November’s unemployment would have been even higher had the government shutdown gone on for another week. BLS made that note when discussing the household survey that determines the unemployment rate.
In the household survey, people are considered employed if they did any work at all for pay or profit during the survey reference week or were temporarily absent from their jobs or businesses. The lapse in appropriations lasted from October 1 through November 12, 2025. The survey reference week was November 9 through 15. Because the government reopened before the end of the November reference week, federal government workers were counted as employed in the household survey.
So it could likely have been an even higher jump in unemployment beyond the 0.5% increase we've had in the last 5 months? That's not good at all, especially since we saw similar runups in unemployment right before the recessions that started in 2001 and 2007.

And someone should tell JV that it wasn’t all peaches in the private sector either. The average of private sector growth for October and November was no different than the 60,000 a month over-estimate that Fed Chair Jerome Powell says is happening in the BLS data. Manufacturing especially continued to hurt, losing a total of 19,000 jobs between August and November, with 11,000 jobs lost in the auto manufacturing sector. Huh, maybe Trump/GOP shouldn’t have cut off the Biden-era boosts to electric vehicle manufacturing, eh?

In fact, the BLS says there were only three areas that saw significant job growth in November.
In November, health care added 46,000 jobs, in line with the average monthly gain of 39,000 over the prior 12 months. Over the month, job gains occurred in ambulatory health care services (+24,000), hospitals (+11,000), and nursing and residential care facilities (+11,000).

Construction employment grew by 28,000 in November, as nonresidential specialty trade contractors added 19,000 jobs. Construction employment had changed little over the prior 12 months.

Employment in social assistance continued to trend up in November (+18,000), primarily in individual and family services (+13,000).
Take those two sectors away, and the US lost 23,000 jobs last month.

And even the growth in those 3 sectors comes with asterisks. Construction was only a “gain” because warm mid-November weather limited seasonal layoffs to 67,000 vs October. Also, do you think health care and social assistance is going to keep hiring as millions more Americans go without health insurance and doctor’s visits, or lose access to social services due to other Trump/GOP austerity and other needs costing more? Me neither.

Lastly, the rise from 4.4% to 4.6% in the “main” unemployment rate between September and November underplays that other measures showed other measures of unemployment going even higher.

Look at broader measures of unemployment—including people who want a job but aren't in the labor force or who are working part-time but want a full-time job—and the labor market is in the worst place since the pandemic

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— Joey Politano🏳️‍🌈 (@josephpolitano.bsky.social) December 16, 2025 at 7:52 AM

See that green field? That reflects the fact that the number of Americans listed as having to settle for part-time work for economic reasons jumped by 909,000 over those 2 months, to nearly 5.5 million. This helped raise the U-6 unemployment rate (which includes those Americans) from 8.0% in September to 8.7% in November - the highest non-COVID level since early 2017.

So things really did get worse in the jobs market in October and November, both inside the federal government, and in a lot of parts of the private sector. And no matter how low the unemployment claims stay, it sure isn’t a good situation for workers – and that’s before we account for 12-month growth in average hourly wages in the private sector hitting a post-COVID low at 3.5%.

Well, some people did think Trump was going to bring back the economy of 2019. But I don't think lower levels of wage growth was what they had in mind, and now prices rising by a higher amount on top of that.

Fed officials must have been assuming the jobs numbers would be bad when they cut rates last week, and this is the type of jobs market you’d see in an economy that’s about ready to tip over into recession. Now the question becomes whether the Trump Administration messes with the inflation numbers later this week to make them lower than the reality Americans are dealing with, to try to convince the Fed that they need to keep lowering rates.

After all, there’s not much in the real economy to keep things going these days. So why not try to further inflate the Bubble of AI BS that is one of the few things that are keeping things above water these days?