May jobs report shows good (if uneven) gains. Wall Street hated it.

Been a busy last week, but I wanted to give a note on the recent jobs report for May, which turned out to be surprisingly strong in the face of rising prices.

The US labor market appears to have found its footing: The economy added 172,000 jobs in May, shattering expectations, new data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed Friday.

The latest jobs report provided some reassurance that the US labor market may be stabilizing after a year of weak and stilted job growth: Unemployment held steady at 4.3%, while employment gains topped 100,000 for the third consecutive month, a pattern not seen since early 2024.

Job growth was also far stronger than initially thought in recent months. March’s payroll gains were revised up by 29,000 to 214,000, while April’s tally was revised higher by 64,000 to 179,000 jobs added.

Following those upward revisions, employment gains ran at a 188,000-job clip for the past three months and a nearly 114,000-job monthly pace year to date – a far and welcome cry from last year, when fewer than 10,000 jobs were added each month.

It is indeed quite a change in momentum, at least since February.

However, when you dig into the actual jobs report, it turns out that three areas had most of the job growth.

Leisure and hospitality added 70,000 jobs in May, well above the average monthly gain of 14,000 over the prior 12 months. Over the month, food services and drinking places added 48,000 jobs.

In May, employment in local government rose by 55,000, largely reflecting a gain in local government, excluding education (+44,000).

Health care added 35,000 jobs in May, in line with the average monthly gain of 38,000 over the prior 12 months. Over the month, ambulatory health care services added 26,000 jobs, including a gain of 11,000 in home health care services. Employment continued to trend up in hospitals (+6,000).

Take out those three areas, and the other 68% of the US economy added only 12,000 jobs in May, continuing a trend of uneven job growth across sectors.

There was a positive in that manufacturing employment got a gain of 7,000 for May, and up 25,000 since end of 2025. Might we finally be seeing a bottom for job losses after a loss of 295,000 jobs from the start of 2024 to the end of last year?

Or is the 2026 boost in manufacturing jobs a mere blip that’ll reverse as soon as the higher input costs and/or higher interest rates work their way through.

The household survey in the jobs report wasn't as impressive, even though unemployment stayed at a relatively low 4.3%. Yes, there were increases of 149,000 Americans saying they were employed and the labor force rose by 83,000. But that comes after several months of declines in both employment and labor force earlier in 2026, and the trend since April 2025 is still negative.

The household survey for May did feature a decline in the wider U-6 unemployment rate, from 8.2% to 8.1%, after increases in March and April, due to a drop in Americans who could only find part-time work (a measure that had jumped by quite a bit in the previous two months).

But these mostly good signs for the employment market were bad news for the stock market, as a good jobs market gives no reason to lower interest rates, especially as inflation continues to rise. So take a look at what the market has done since the jobs report came out Friday morning, June 5.

And while the growth of jobs has turned upward, wage growth is going the other way. From the BLS's jobs report release:

In May, average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 12 cents, or 0.3 percent, to $37.53. Over the year, average hourly earnings have increased by 3.4 percent. In May, average hourly earnings of private-sector production and nonsupervisory employees rose by 8 cents, or 0.2 percent, to $32.31.

And Trump/GOP doesn't want to see wage growth continue to suck as 12-month consumer inflation zooms past 4%, with wages barely growing at half the rate they were when we had our last bout of rising inflation in 2022.

The stock market decline and lousy wage growth is why I think the jobs numbers aren't likely to be souped up by the Trump Administration. Because what TrumpWorld doesn't want is for interest rates to go back up, given how strung out on debt they and the tech oligarchs are. And that outweighs whatever good they can spin about a few months where job growth has gone back up to the levels of early 2024 - when many Americans were grumpy about a "Biden economy" that had prices going up at half the rate they are today.