Friday, February 5, 2021

New jobs report confirms that economy has stalled out, and needs more fuel

Given that unemployment claims had gone up along with COVID infections in the first half of January, you figured that month's jobs report wouldn't be very good. But when that jobs report came out this morning, the numbers were still more concerning than many would have predicted.
America's jobs recovery has lost steam: Even though 49,000 jobs were added in January, the nation is still down nearly 10 million jobs since before the pandemic.

Friday's January jobs report also showed that the unemployment rate fell to 6.3%, beating economists' expectations, marking the first decrease in two months.

The return of some jobs and a lower unemployment rate are definitely good news. But the US labor market needs great news to get out of this crisis.

"It may look good, but it ain't," wrote Gregory Daco, chief US economist at Oxford Economics, adding that the details of the report were a lot less flattering than the headline numbers.
Chief among those details is that the private sector only added 6,000 jobs, and then this part from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' full report.
The change in total nonfarm payroll employment for November was revised down by 72,000, from +336,000 to +264,000, and the change for December was revised down by 87,000, from -140,000 to -227,000. With these revisions, employment in November and December combined was 159,000 lowerthan previously reported.
Which means that counting the revisions, we are 110,000 jobs BELOW where we thought we were in December. Not good at all.

Worse, it means that we are still nearly 8.6 million private sector jobs below our February peak, and nearly 10 million jobs overall.
The January report also included benchmark revisions to the other months in 2020, and it showed that the declines that hit as COVID first broke out hit faster than we knew, with March's losses going up by 310,000, and total losses between March and April were 22.36 million, 200,000 more than what was reported at the time.
The good news is that the jobs came back at a quicker pace than we knew in the 6 months after that - 12.4 million revised vs 12.1 million reported. But it's hit a wall in the 3 months since then, and we still have a long road back to get close to where we were in the pre-COVID world.

January even saw surprising cutbacks in manufacturing (-10,000) and construction (-3,000), both of which had been recovering quite nicely at the end of 2020.
Now maybe some of this reflects seasonal oddities, but with a huge cold snap on the way for the next week (which includes the week that the February jobs surveys are taken), things may not be much better in these two areas in the next jobs report.

Another area that likely won't do well next month is the food services, lodging, and live entertainment industries. All of these sectors were already down a lot in the COVID World, but then they lost a lot of jobs in December as the weather got cold and COVID infections reached new heights.

In January, they lost even more, and it's not looking like much will change in February, with travel and casual entertainment still not coming back.
Even the sectors that did well come with their own asterisks. There's been a huge jump in legal services in the last 2 reports that doesn't seem sustainable (+40,100 in Jan, +100,800 in last 2 months), and huge "gains" in temporary help services is really lower-than-normal seasonal cutbacks (+80,900 seaonally-adjusted, -183,500 non-seasonally adjusted) ...because those cutbacks happened earlier in 2020.

So it's pretty clear that we need something to re-start job growth in this country and fast. We stalled out at the end of 2020 and at the start of 2021, and even though vaccinations have picked up in February, it'll be a long time before most Americans are going to have their shots finished - let alone want to go out in levels close to where they were this time last year. Meanwhile, we are still in a massive jobs hole. Maybe some of the long-delayed stimulus measures that finally got passed and signed into law at the end of December will start kicking in (or at least the expanded unemployment and extended eviction moratoriums keeps the losses from multiplying on themselves). But many of those December measures only last through mid-March, and it's becoming clear that we're not going to make much progress on cutting into this 9.9 million-job deficit by then.

Which means more has to be done, and soon, in order to stop the bleeding and resume the jobs recovery. Stimulus is a must, and as the Biden Administration and many others have said, this is a situation where spending too much (for both vaccinations and in economic assistance) is a much better side to err on than spending too little, and ending up with muted growth, or worse, a double-dip recession.

1 comment:

  1. Consider, too, that headline unemployment figures do not include the category of “Discouraged Workers,” people who have dropped out of the workforce and have stopped searching for employment.
    The pandemic has affected this category of worker, too. Some have dropped out of the job market due to compromised immune systems or for other health-related reasons, to take care of ailing relatives, or to relocate to more prosperous “Blue” states.
    Years of Republican non-action at the federal and state levels, much of it due to raw incompetence and blatant ignorance, has prolonged the pandemic and stalled economic recovery. The party of Narcissus, no-knowledge and no-ideas (other than a knee-jerk eagerness to hand over the reins of government to tyrants and oligarchs) is, with pathological compulsion, still willfully oblivious to the needs of ordinary citizens. This absurd ethic obstructs economic recovery.
    With equally predatory guile, Republican legislators play upon the economic anxiety of low-information citizens who vote Republican without thinking, who love an empty slogan because it is spoon fed to them, and doesn't require any effort to educate themselves about macroeconomic issues. Witness the Party of Stupid.
    Republicans wield power because they can, because they are personality-disordered, because controlling the lives of ordinary citizens gives them an adrenaline rush. Public service? Never crosses their minds. The Party is the pathology.
    Republican legislators don't care about their constituents. Their contempt for the citizens they supposedly represent is blatant.

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