Pt. 2 - Primary mess shows Wisconsin needs election reforms

To follow up on my thoughts about the state of the Dem Governor's primary, the way it has developed leads me to think there are 2 clear reforms to the primary system in Wisconsin that needs to happen, given how politics works in the mid-2020s.

1. There needs to be campaign finance reports in April for the 1st quarter of the calendar year before the primary. in 2026, there were no finance reports between Jan 15 and July 15, and it resulted in all of these candidates staying in and waiting to see where their money situation compared with everyone else. This led to a lack of direction as to who was up or down, and a lack of attention to the Governor’s race in general. This allowed the one candidate who was actively creating content through media and public events (Francesca Hong) to gain a following. It also allowed Sara Rodriguez’s fundraising and resource discrepancies to go unnoticed by both her and the general public until the verge of that July 15 report, when all of a sudden, she discovered that her campaign was out of money!

Yes, it is gross that money and resources are given such creedence in current-day politics over ideas and voter interest. But it’s also how media and donors measure candidates’ chances, and they slant their coverage and interest accordingly (because horse race stuff is easier to report and evaluate than actual positions). So why do we have to wait 6 months between reports to get an update on these things?

Why do we find out so late?

Our current campaign finance system in Wisconsin requires one large report with 6 months of data to collect vs 2 smaller reports that could come every 3 months. Quarterly reports allow any gaps in reporting, resources or infromation to be caught sooner to the time it hapens, and doesn't require so much staffing and campaign work for filing in July, which is one month before voters go to the polls - a time candidates and staff would rather be ramping up and meeting voters.

2. We need Ranked Choice Voting in Wisconsin, especially for primaries. In this Governor’s race, I think a lot of Wisconsin Dems are fine with most or even all of the candidates that have run. If we had ranked choice voting, voters could comfortably choose who they think is the best candidate, particularly if they thought no candidate would get 50% of the first-place votes (as will likely happen in the Dem Governor’s primary regardless of who wins). 15 miles from the Wisconsin border, the City of Minneapolis has ranked-choice voting for its mayoral elections and other local offices. And Minnesota Public Radio has a good explainer of how RCV works.

If there was a general consensus of 2-3 candidates that everyone could agree on, and those candidates were ranked 1 through 3 on most ballots, eventually an unacceptable 4th or 5th candidate would likely be eliminated, even if that 4th or 5th candidate had the most first-place votes.

Because Wisconsin only allows for first-place votes, many of us are trying to be strategic with our primary vote, choose a candidate that can win and/or defeat a certain other candidate (for a sizable group of Dems in Wisconsin in late July 2026, this means figuring out which candidate can get more votes than Fran Hong). What we don't want is to throw away our vote on a candidate that may end up at 4-5%.

My mother-in-law had voting deputies go around in her assisted living center to pick up her absentee ballot this week, and when she asked me my advice as to who to vote for, I told her to hold onto her ballot and wait until later. Because I didn’t want her to throw away her vote on a candidate that won’t be able to win, or worse, drop out before Election Day. I’m still waiting to fill out my absentee ballot for the same reason.

I know of people that have sent in their absentee ballot with a vote for the now-withdrawn Sara Rodriguez. As of today, those voters are screwed, according to a ruling from earlier this month by the Wisconsin Elections Commission.

Voters who cast their ballots early and want to change their vote – for example, if their chosen candidate drops out of the race before ] Election Day – can no longer do so under new guidance stemming from a recent court ruling.

The Wisconsin Elections Commission voted Thursday to issue guidance limiting voters' ability to "spoil" their ballots only in limited circumstances that do not include deciding to vote for another candidate….

Previously, Wisconsin voters had the ability to cancel their previously submitted ballot and request a new one for any reason, up to three times. That changed in October 2022 when then-Waukesha County Circuit Judge Brad Schimel ruled the practice, called "ballot spoiling," was illegal.

The 2nd District Court of Appeals then put the circuit court ruling on hold, and ruled earlier this year to reverse Schimel's decision. The appeals court's February 2026 decision did not address the merits of the case, but found the lawsuit was not properly served in the first place.

The Democratic Party of Wisconsin is now supporting a lawsuit to reverse that ruling, and given that absentee ballots are not opened or tallied until Election Day in Wisconsin, a successful suit by the DPW would allow those voters a second chance in this primary.

This is how the lack of RCV makes many votes worthless and often leaves voters stressed and forced to choose less-optimal candidates. In addition, because there have been so few polls and other indicators as to the state of the race, I and others are now waiting longer to make our choice as a result, in order to lessen the chances of having that vote not matter or be a regret due to later developments.

RCV may be less needed in General Elections, as it is rare that there will be more than 2 candidates that are viable or where voters are accepting of more than 1 of the choices given to them. But I'll add that RCV at least makes it worthwhile for some third-party or non-party candidates to pursue a run vs not even trying because of first-past-the-post. As long as Wisconsin would include a "sore loser" law to avoid having a candidate who loses a party primary get back in the general election.

If Dems do pull off the trifecta this November, we need to be pushing the new Legislature and Governor to get behind Ranked Choice Voting so we don’t end up in this kind of stressful mess of a primary again. There are significant flaws that the last month has exposed in our current system, and the lack of information and options that have been given to voters, media and candidates could lead to outcomes in 2 1/2 weeks that a majority of voters did not ask for.

And how does that help anyone beyond a few insiders, campaign consultants and douchebag MAGAts (who thrive on sneaking through with the support of a fraction-of-a-fraction that votes in primaries) that already have enough advantages?