Wednesday, December 23, 2020

As 2020 ends, Wisconsin's jobs recovery has stalled out, and there's a huge hole to fill

I was going to give a mention to how the jobs situation has developed in Wisconsin as the COVID Winter has closed in. And then the Journal-Sentinel beat me to it.
"The recovery has been losing steam over the past several months; employment increased by over 170,000 during May and June but we've only gotten back another 75,000 since then," Ryan Long, labor market economist for the state Department of Workforce Development, said in an email. "Total employment in the state is actually down by 16,000 since September."
And while, you may have heard that unemployment dropped from 6.0% to 5.0%, I’m not going to buy that large drop over the courswe of one month. Especially since the drop was driven by a 22,700 decline in the labor force, which covered for a decline in employed Wisconsinites by nearly 10,000.
Now, the decline in Wisconsin's unemployment rate from 5.4% to 5.0% between September and November might reflect reality, because it seems to represent a normality that levels out a big labor force increase in late Summer. It also indicates that there's still a lot of slack in the work force, with unemployment rate is far worse in some parts of the economy compared to others.

In Wisconsin, the two-sided nature of the economy is even more apparent. There actually has been job growth in construction in our state over the last year, and about half of the state’s manufacturing’s losses in the early part of 2020 have been recovered, with a sizable jump of 4,200 jobs recorded in November.
But the state has seen heavy losses in bars and restaurants, and state and local governments have also seen cutbacks.
November already indicated that the jobs market was stalling out, but the next jobs report that drops in a couple of weeks will likely be more alarming.
"The bulk of the impact from the most recent spike in COVID cases will show up in the December data, which will likely be dragged down further by the lack of hiring at retailers and renewed shutdowns at restaurants and entertainment venues," [Marquette econ professor Abdur] Chowdhury said. Concerns are widespread. “Before trends improve on both the pandemic and the economy, we’re in for a rocky ride," said Mark Hamrick, a senior economic analyst at bankrate.com. "Data on jobless claims and retail sales raise alarm about the near-term outlook."
While new jobless claims did fall by a seasonally adjusted 89,000 last week, the figure was still above 800,000 for the 3rd straight week after being below 800K for the 7 weeks before that. And a decline in both incomes and consumer spending for November gives serious warning signs about the Holiday shopping season in sectors that have already taken a lot of hits in 2020.

This is why I think we're in an arguably more dangerous economic situation than we were in as COVID first broke out this Spring. We could comprehend a lockdown of 6-8 weeks, save money, and then rely on a good amount of the jobs coming back as stimulus kicked in and people headed back out to spend money.

But in Winter 2020, we're now seeing that many jobs in certain service sectors are never coming back, people are still social distancing, the stimulus is much less (if it even happens at all), and COVID is as pervasive as ever. So how does Wisconsin get back the 227,000 jobs that we are still down compared to where we were in February?

5 comments:

  1. I enjoy your blog.

    It appears that Wisconsin's job loss is primarily in the sectors that are most affected by the pandemic: hospitality, food service, travel, etc.

    There's obviously suffering in those sectors. Wouldn't you expect them to bounce back Q3 2021 as vaccinations start reaching a critical mass, infections/deaths drop, and those who are voluntarily avoiding mass gatherings regain confidence in social interactions?

    This seems to be a "voluntary" recession -- consumers have funds, but aren't spending for fear of the virus -- rather than a business cycle recession and so the end of the recession/economic rebound could be quick -- yes?

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    1. Thanks for the kind words, and your thoughts.

      I get the theory that all it takes is confidence to return as peopke get vaccinated, and spending habits head back to where they were before COVID hit. But here's why I think it'll be tougher than that.

      1. You gotta have the businesses to still be around. Many stores, bars and restaurants have already closed, and many more might close in the next 6 months without sizable subsidies. And its a lot harder to start a new businesses vs staffing up at a current one.

      I think some of these changes will be permanent, like more shopping online and more working from home. That means structural changes that will benefit large corporations while also misallocating resources as we live and work in different spaces.

      Vaccinations will certainly be a boost. But it's not the cure-all for our economy, no matter what Wall Street wants to believe.

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  2. Would you please expand on how you expect WFH and online shopping will effect structural change on Wisconsin's economy?

    Since the ill-advised online sales tax waiver has been eliminated, does it make a difference if I buy a new refrigerator from Amazon or via Ma & Pa's appliance store? Wouldn't there actually be some efficiencies gained by having delivery direct from a distribution center to consumer rather than DC --> Retail --> consumer?

    Do you expect WFH to remain broadly implemented? Pardon my cynicism on Christmas Day but it seems to me that broad use of WFH puts at risk too many middle management positions to be allowed to continue at pandemic levels (I'm sure you've read David Graeber's Bullshit Jobs...).

    Finally, it seems to me that bars and restaurants are fairly turnkey operations. It is tragic that an owner-operator will lose their livelihood. The result of that closure should mean less competition/more business for locations that remain open. A revitalized (and more profitable) restaurant/bar scene will likely attract new entrepreneurs into the formerly closed locations (perhaps at better lease terms).

    Once again, thanks for engaging and for your thought-provoking blog.

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    1. Does it matter for you where you buy things in the overall economy? Not that much, except that if it is from a handful of large retail Amazon's vs a variety of local outlets, the local outlets are a lot more likeky to close up vs Amazon. And a lot of communities will not have anything to replace it.

      You can believe in the Magic of Mr. Market to replace these businesses that fold up. But the history of modern economics shows that doesn't happen. Instead, the few survivirs grab more market share, and it becomes harder for anyone else to compete.

      UNLESS you give significant subsidies to keep smaller businesses around, and /or build up social needs through redistribution.

      And a whole lot of people will be out of work and dropping demand without that help.

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  3. It might take a long time for people to pay off debt accumulated during the pandemic.

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